The collection and study of postage stamps became popular in the second half of the 19th Century, and soon came to be called  “philately” (from the Greek “ateleia” meaning “exempt from tax”). The interest in stamp collecting quickly followed the issue of the first adhesive postage stamps by Great Britain on 6 May 1840.  The introduction of the postage stamp was only part of a much wider reform of the postal system.  Prior to December 1839, the charge for sending letters was calculated depending on the number of sheets of paper and distance travelled within the British Isles, and was usually collected from the recipient of the letter. From 10 January 1840 letters were charged purely by weight, and not by the distance travelled, and prepayment was made compulsory.  The standard single rate of inland postage was reduced to 1d, which was paid in cash by the sender.  Thus the introduction of the 1d Black was a landmark in that it made the whole process of posting a letter more affordable, and much easier.
     Foreign postal administrations followed Great Britain in issuing stamps, which led to a worldwide interest in the hobby. By the 1860’s stamp collecting had brought about the introduction of catalogues and albums as well as the beginnings of the philatelic profession.

     You can collect stamps in many ways.  Some collectors concentrate on the issues from one country, or those issued during a particular period, such as the reign of a monarch or head of state. Other collectors study particular types of stamps, the watermarks of the paper, etc. By looking at exhibits and talking to other enthusiasts you will learn of the enormous variety and the complexity of stamps. Once you have decided upon your subject, you can begin the hunt for your collection!.